Definitions For These

Pronoun

{{en-pron}} Plural of this

Translations

Armenian: սրանք : Old Armenian: սոքա Bulgarian: ти́я, те́зи Czech: tito Finnish: nämä French: ceux-ci, celles-ci German: diese, p Greenlandic: makku Hungarian: ezek, ezeket Ido: ici, p, ci, p Italian: questi, m-p Japanese: これら, tr=korera, sc=Jpan Kannada: ಇವರು, m, f, sc=Knda, ಇವುಗಳು, n, sc=Knda, ಇವು, sc=Knda Persian: این‌ها, sc=fa-Arab}}, {{t+, fa, اینها (inhâ, sc=fa-Arab) Polish: te, p, f-p, ci, m-p (see: {{l, pl, ten}} for all forms) Portuguese: esses, estes, m-p Quechua: kaykuna Russian: э́ти Scots: thir anes Scottish Gaelic: iad seo Slovak: títo Spanish: éstos Turkish: bu, bunlar, p Ukrainian: ці {{checktrans-top}} {{ttbc, ar}}: هٰذِهِ {{ttbc, arc}}: : Hebrew: הלין, c (hāleyn, holeyn, sc=Hebr) : Syriac: ܗܠܝܢ, c (hāleyn, holeyn, sc=Syrc) Dutch: {{t+check, nl, deze}} German: {{t+check, de, diese}} {{ttbc, ko}}: 이것들, 이걸 {{ttbc, ku}}: : Sorani: ئەمانە {{ttbc, cmn}}: 這些}}, {{t+, zh, 这些 (zhèxiē) Swedish: {{t+check, sv, dessa}}, {{t+check, sv, de här}} Turkish: {{t+check, tr, bunlar}}

Etymology

From Middle English thes, from {{inh, en, ang, þas}}, from {{der, en, gmw-pro, þes-}}, a form of {{der, en, gem-pro, *sa, , that}}, from {{der, en, ine-pro, *só}}.

Determiner

{{en-det}} Plural of this

Usage notes

Depending on the context, the word those may be used either in place of or interchangeably with these.

Translations

Arabic: {{qualifier, nonhuman pl}} هٰذِهِ, f, هٰؤُلَاءِ, p Armenian: այս Azerbaijani: bunlar Beja: een, m, taan, f Belarusian: гэ́тыя, p Bulgarian: ти́я, те́зи Chinese: : Mandarin: 這些, sc=Hani, {{qualifier, these}} 这些, p, tr=zhèxiē, sc=Hani Classical Nahuatl: inihqueh in Czech: tito, tyto, tato Dutch: die, m, f, deze, m, f Esperanto: ĉi tiuj, tiuj ĉi Estonian: need, p Finnish: nämä French: ces, m, f, ces …-ci, p German: diese Greenlandic: makku Hopi: ima Hungarian: ezek, ezeket Icelandic: þessir, m, þessar, f, þessi, n Ido: ici, p, ci, p Interlingua: iste Italian: questi Japanese: この, tr=kono (same as singular), {{qualifier, for plural}} これらの (korera-no) Macedonian: овие, p Maltese: dawn Maori: ēnei Norwegian: disse Polish: te, p, f, ci, p, m (see: {{l, pl, ten}} for all forms) Portuguese: estes (1st person, close to the speaker); esses (2nd person, close to the listener) Romanian: acești, m-p, aceste, f-p, ăștia, m-p {{qualifier, informal}}, astea, f-p {{qualifier, informal}} Russian: э́ти, p Scots: thir Scottish Gaelic: seo Serbo-Croatian: : Cyrillic: ови, p : Roman: ovi, p Slovak: títo Slovene: ti, p Spanish: estos, m, estas, f Swedish: de här, dessa, dom här {{qualifier, informal}} Talysh: Thai: เหล่านี้ (làoníi) : Asalemi: ام (əm, sc=fa-Arab) Ukrainian: ці, p Walloon: ces, m, f {{qualifier, followed by adverb "ci" or "cial" or "vola" after noun}} {{checktrans-top}} {{ttbc, arc}}: : Hebrew: הלין, c (hāleyn, holeyn, sc=Hebr) : Syriac: ܗܠܝܢ, c (hāleyn, holeyn, sc=Syrc) Dutch: {{t+check, nl, deze}} German: {{t+check, de, diese}} Italian: {{t+check, it, questi}} {{ttbc, ja}}: これら, tr=korera {{ttbc, ko}}: 이것들, 이걸 {{ttbc, ku}}: : Sorani: ئەمانە Swedish: {{t+check, sv, dessa}}, {{t+check, sv, de här}} Turkish: {{t+check, tr, bunlar}}